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Flash Renamer V6.8
There may be cases when it is beneficial or even necessary to update the firmware on a device without using the web browser. It is possible to update the firmware by using SSH and the fwupdate command. This article serves as a walk-through for getting the image onto the device and then flashing it.
Flash Renamer v6.8
The first step of flashing an image in the shell is getting the firmware image onto the device. There are two easy ways to do this: using SFTP to upload the image onto the device, or using wget from the device to download the image from an external source.
شرکت سازنده: RL Visionنام انگلیسی: Flash Renamerشماره نسخه: v6.81قیمت: 19.95 دلار آمریکا (صرفاً جهت اطلاع)حجم فایل: 4.17 مگابایتتاریخ انتشار: 16:35 - 1399/9/1 2020.11.21منبع: پی سی دانلود / www.p30download.irامتیاز: 5/5
Installation is not so trival as the before short mentioned procedures suggest. Flash via WebGUI will not work because the OpenWrt firmware is not accepted by the router. But you can flash between different official firmwares. Unfortunately the smaller sysupgrade firmware is accepted by the stock router firmware but will brick the device. In this case you must use the TFTP recover method as described below. This is also the prefered way to flash the first OpenWrt firmware. Just use this image: -18.06.8-ramips-mt76x8-tplink_c50-v3-squashfs-tftp-recovery.bin (check the hash!) rename it to tp_recovery.bin and put it in your tftpboot directory.To trigger the TFTP flashing just restart (on/off) the router and shortly after it turns on press the small reset button for a while. If everything is set up correct the router will load the image and restarts with a working OpenWrt firmware.One big problem is the 19.07.2 OpenWrt release. The performance in the 2.4 GHZ range is degraded/buggy. Instead of e.g. 10 Mbit you will get 0.5 Mbit. I cross checked this with different firmwares and clients. This is not tolerable and the problem not solved. But you can use instead the 18.06.8 release. It is even faster than the latest stock firmware.
[04010D08][04010D07]DDR Calibration DQS reg = 00008888U-Boot 1.1.3 (Jun 8 2017 - 09:31:16)Board: Ralink APSoC DRAM: 64 MBrelocate_code Pointer at: 83fb8000gpiomode1 54154404.gpiomode2 05540555.flash manufacture id: c8, device id 40 17find flash: GD25Q64B============================================ Ralink UBoot Version: 4.3.0.0-------------------------------------------- ASIC 7628_MP (Port5None)DRAM component: 512 Mbits DDR, width 16DRAM bus: 16 bitTotal memory: 64 MBytesFlash component: SPI FlashDate:Jun 8 2017 Time:09:31:16============================================ icache: sets:512, ways:4, linesz:32 ,total:65536dcache: sets:256, ways:4, linesz:32 ,total:32768 ##### The CPU freq = 580 MHZ #### estimate memory size =64 MbytesRESET MT7628 PHY!!!!!!continue to starting system. 0 disable switch phyport... 3: System Boot system code via Flash.(0xbc020000)do_bootm:argc=2, addr=0xbc020000## Booting image at bc020000 ... Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OKNo initrd## Transferring control to Linux (at address 80000000) ...## Giving linux memsize in MB, 64Starting kernel ...[ 0.000000] Linux version 4.14.171 (builder@buildhost) (gcc version 7.5.0 (OpenWrt GCC 7.5.0 r10947-65030d81f3)) #0 Thu Feb 27 21:05:12 2020[ 0.000000] Board has DDR2[ 0.000000] Analog PMU set to hw control[ 0.000000] Digital PMU set to hw control[ 0.000000] SoC Type: MediaTek MT7628AN ver:1 eco:2[ 0.000000] bootconsole [early0] enabled[ 0.000000] CPU0 revision is: 00019655 (MIPS 24KEc)[ 0.000000] MIPS: machine is TP-Link Archer C50 v3[ 0.000000] Determined physical RAM map:[ 0.000000] memory: 04000000 @ 00000000 (usable)[ 0.000000] Initrd not found or empty - disabling initrd[ 0.000000] Primary instruction cache 64kB, VIPT, 4-way, linesize 32 bytes.[ 0.000000] Primary data cache 32kB, 4-way, PIPT, no aliases, linesize 32 bytes[ 0.000000] Zone ranges:[ 0.000000] Normal [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000003ffffff][ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node[ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000003ffffff][ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000003ffffff][ 0.000000] random: get_random_bytes called from 0x80483740 with crng_init=0[ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 16256[ 0.000000] Kernel command line: console=ttyS0,115200 rootfstype=squashfs,jffs2[ 0.000000] PID hash table entries: 256 (order: -2, 1024 bytes)[ 0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)[ 0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)[ 0.000000] Writing ErrCtl register=0005bb12[ 0.000000] Readback ErrCtl register=0005bb12[ 0.000000] Memory: 58816K/65536K available (3922K kernel code, 186K rwdata, 504K rodata, 1204K init, 208K bss, 6720K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)[ 0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=32, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1[ 0.000000] NR_IRQS: 256[ 0.000000] intc: using register map from devicetree[ 0.000000] CPU Clock: 580MHz[ 0.000000] timer_probe: no matching timers found[ 0.000000] clocksource: MIPS: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 6590553264 ns[ 0.000009] sched_clock: 32 bits at 290MHz, resolution 3ns, wraps every 7405115902ns[ 0.007545] Calibrating delay loop... 385.84 BogoMIPS (lpj=1929216)[ 0.073524] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301[ 0.078212] Mount-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)[ 0.084575] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)[ 0.097312] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 19112604462750000 ns[ 0.106810] futex hash table entries: 256 (order: -1, 3072 bytes)[ 0.112751] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem[ 0.120357] NET: Registered protocol family 16[ 0.229107] mt7620-pci 10140000.pcie: Port 0 N_FTS = 1b105000[ 0.384453] PCI host bridge /pcie@10140000 ranges:[ 0.389041] MEM 0x0000000020000000..0x000000002fffffff[ 0.394058] IO 0x0000000010160000..0x000000001016ffff[ 0.415771] mt7621_gpio 10000600.gpio: registering 32 gpios[ 0.421437] mt7621_gpio 10000600.gpio: registering 32 gpios[ 0.426957] mt7621_gpio 10000600.gpio: registering 32 gpios[ 0.433351] PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00[ 0.437263] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x20000000-0x2fffffff][ 0.443943] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0xffffffff][ 0.449602] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x0][ 0.456173] pci_bus 0000:00: No busn resource found for root bus, will use [bus 00-ff][ 0.464279] pci 0000:00:00.0: bridge configuration invalid ([bus 00-00]), reconfiguring[ 0.472758] pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 0: no space for [mem size 0x80000000][ 0.479093] pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 0: failed to assign [mem size 0x80000000][ 0.485868] pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 8: assigned [mem 0x20000000-0x200fffff][ 0.492370] pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 9: assigned [mem 0x20100000-0x201fffff pref][ 0.499361] pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 1: assigned [mem 0x20200000-0x2020ffff][ 0.505901] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0x20000000-0x200fffff 64bit][ 0.512986] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 6: assigned [mem 0x20100000-0x2010ffff pref][ 0.519920] pci 0000:00:00.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01][ 0.524730] pci 0000:00:00.0: bridge window [mem 0x20000000-0x200fffff][ 0.531261] pci 0000:00:00.0: bridge window [mem 0x20100000-0x201fffff pref][ 0.543097] clocksource: Switched to clocksource MIPS[ 0.549165] NET: Registered protocol family 2[ 0.554357] TCP established hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)[ 0.561047] TCP bind hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)[ 0.567237] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 1024 bind 1024)[ 0.573489] UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)[ 0.579093] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)[ 0.585460] NET: Registered protocol family 1[ 0.592987] Crashlog allocated RAM at address 0x3f00000[ 0.599663] workingset: timestamp_bits=30 max_order=14 bucket_order=0[ 0.611869] squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher[ 0.617500] jffs2: version 2.2 (NAND) (SUMMARY) (LZMA) (RTIME) (CMODE_PRIORITY) (c) 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.[ 0.637387] io scheduler noop registered[ 0.641120] io scheduler deadline registered (default)[ 0.647057] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 16 ports, IRQ sharing enabled[ 0.655998] console [ttyS0] disabled[ 0.659438] 10000c00.uartlite: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x10000c00 (irq = 28, base_baud = 2500000) is a 16550A[ 0.668217] console [ttyS0] enabled[ 0.668217] console [ttyS0] enabled[ 0.675222] bootconsole [early0] disabled[ 0.675222] bootconsole [early0] disabled[ 0.684737] spi-mt7621 10000b00.spi: sys_freq: 193333333[ 0.699179] m25p80 spi0.0: gd25q64 (8192 Kbytes)[ 0.703982] 4 fixed-partitions partitions found on MTD device spi0.0[ 0.710423] Creating 4 MTD partitions on "spi0.0":[ 0.715309] 0x000000000000-0x000000020000 : "boot"[ 0.721105] 0x000000020000-0x0000007c0000 : "firmware"[ 0.729289] 2 tplink-fw partitions found on MTD device firmware[ 0.735371] Creating 2 MTD partitions on "firmware":[ 0.740432] 0x000000000000-0x00000017e8c7 : "kernel"[ 0.746444] 0x00000017e8c8-0x0000007a0000 : "rootfs"[ 0.752266] mtd: device 3 (rootfs) set to be root filesystem[ 0.759567] 1 squashfs-split partitions found on MTD device rootfs[ 0.765917] 0x0000003e0000-0x0000007a0000 : "rootfs_data"[ 0.772304] 0x0000007c0000-0x0000007d0000 : "config"[ 0.778255] 0x0000007d0000-0x000000800000 : "factory"[ 0.785017] libphy: Fixed MDIO Bus: probed[ 0.801288] rt3050-esw 10110000.esw: link changed 0x00[ 0.808152] mtk_soc_eth 10100000.ethernet eth0: mediatek frame engine at 0xb0100000, irq 5[ 0.818410] NET: Registered protocol family 10[ 0.827271] Segment Routing with IPv6[ 0.831100] NET: Registered protocol family 17[ 0.835732] bridge: filtering via arp/ip/ip6tables is no longer available by default. Update your scripts to load br_netfilter if you need this.[ 0.848892] 8021q: 802.1Q VLAN Support v1.8[ 0.863702] VFS: Mounted root (squashfs filesystem) readonly on device 31:3.[ 0.877443] Freeing unused kernel memory: 1204K[ 0.882038] This architecture does not have kernel memory protection.[ 1.886175] init: Console is alive[ 1.889869] init: - watchdog -[ 2.293114] random: fast init done[ 2.947972] kmodloader: loading kernel modules from /etc/modules-boot.d/*[ 3.142999] kmodloader: done loading kernel modules from /etc/modules-boot.d/*[ 3.160909] init: - preinit -[ 4.537993] rt3050-esw 10110000.esw: link changed 0x00Press the [f] key and hit [enter] to enter failsafe modePress the [1], [2], [3] or [4] key and hit [enter] to select the debug level[ 4.717897] random: procd: uninitialized urandom read (4 bytes read)[ 7.011766] jffs2: notice: (377) jffs2_build_xattr_subsystem: complete building xattr subsystem, 1 of xdatum (0 unchecked, 1 orphan) and 1 of xref (1 dead, 0 orphan) found.[ 7.029389] mount_root: switching to jffs2 overlay[ 7.060686] overlayfs: upper fs does not support tmpfile.[ 7.073315] urandom-seed: Seeding with /etc/urandom.seed[ 7.216317] procd: - early -[ 7.219365] procd: - watchdog -[ 7.886688] procd: - watchdog -[ 7.890239] procd: - ubus -[ 8.058919] random: ubusd: uninitialized urandom read (4 bytes read)[ 8.154060] random: ubusd: uninitialized urandom read (4 bytes read)[ 8.161046] random: ubusd: uninitialized urandom read (4 bytes read)[ 8.168617] procd: - init -Please press Enter to activate this console.[ 9.302071] kmodloader: loading kernel modules from /etc/modules.d/*[ 9.509349] ip6_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team[ 9.532186] Loading modules backported from Linux version v4.19.98-0-gd183c8e2647a[ 9.539941] Backport generated by backports.git v4.19.98-1-0-g8204eb99[ 9.575709] ip_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team[ 9.590201] nf_conntrack version 0.5.0 (1024 buckets, 4096 max)[ 9.719615] xt_time: kernel timezone is -0000[ 9.926382] mt76_wmac 10300000.wmac: ASIC revision: 76280001[ 9.992289] rt3050-esw 10110000.esw: link changed 0x02[ 10.034625] urngd: v1.0.2 started.[ 10.244941] random: crng init done[ 10.248400] random: 6 urandom warning(s) missed due to ratelimiting[ 10.965328] mt76_wmac 10300000.wmac: Firmware Version: 20151201[ 10.971350] mt76_wmac 10300000.wmac: Build Time: 20151201183641[ 11.013112] mt76_wmac 10300000.wmac: firmware init done[ 11.297421] mt76x2e 0000:01:00.0: card - bus=0x1, slot = 0x0 irq=4[ 11.303986] mt76x2e 0000:01:00.0: ASIC revision: 76120044[ 12.251547] mt76x2e 0000:01:00.0: ROM patch build: 20141115060606a[ 12.263763] mt76x2e 0000:01:00.0: Firmware Version: 0.0.00[ 12.269339] mt76x2e 0000:01:00.0: Build: 1[ 12.273543] mt76x2e 0000:01:00.0: Build Time: 201507311614____[ 12.293109] mt76x2e 0000:01:00.0: Firmware running![ 12.326070] PPP generic driver version 2.4.2[ 12.338287] NET: Registered protocol family 24[ 12.351936] kmodloader: done loading kernel modules from /etc/modules.d/*[ 18.267342] rt3050-esw 10110000.esw: link changed 0x00[ 23.734765] rt3050-esw 10110000.esw: link changed 0x02[ 24.670701] br-lan: port 1(eth0.1) entered blocking state[ 24.676266] br-lan: port 1(eth0.1) entered disabled state[ 24.682106] device eth0.1 entered promiscuous mode[ 24.687020] device eth0 entered promiscuous mode[ 24.727291] br-lan: port 1(eth0.1) entered blocking state[ 24.732784] br-lan: port 1(eth0.1) entered forwarding state[ 24.738734] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): br-lan: link is not ready[ 25.738058] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): br-lan: link becomes readyBusyBox v1.30.1 () built-in shell (ash) _______ ________ __ .-----.-----.-----. .----. _ - _ -__ _ _ _______ _____________________ ____ __ W I R E L E S S F R E E D O M ----------------------------------------------------- OpenWrt 19.07.2, r10947-65030d81f3 -----------------------------------------------------=== WARNING! =====================================There is no root password defined on this device!Use the "passwd" command to set up a new passwordin order to prevent unauthorized SSH logins.--------------------------------------------------root@OpenWrt:/#